{"id":3399,"date":"2024-03-08T12:00:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T18:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univa.mx\/agora\/?p=3399"},"modified":"2024-03-08T12:00:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T18:00:33","slug":"efecto-matilda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univa.mx\/agora\/efecto-matilda\/","title":{"rendered":"Efecto Matilda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Dra. Luc\u00eda Almaraz C\u00e1zarez \u2022 Experta en derecho, seguridad p\u00fablica y control de la corrupci\u00f3n. Analista pol\u00edtica y docente de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, UNIVA campus Guadalajara.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En 1993, Margaret W. Rossiter acu\u00f1\u00f3 el t\u00e9rmino de \u201cefecto Matilda\u201d, dando a entender con \u00e9l la insuficiente valoraci\u00f3n que sistem\u00e1ticamente se hace de las mujeres en el campo cient\u00edfico, y el escaso reconocimiento a sus contribuciones acad\u00e9micas. Tambi\u00e9n se relaciona con el fen\u00f3meno por el cual las mujeres y sus aportes cient\u00edficos se acreditan a los hombres o simplemente no se consideran importantes.\u00a0 Una de las primeras mujeres en denunciarlo p\u00fablicamente fue\u00a0Matilda Joslyn Gage, una sufragista y abolicionista de finales del siglo XIX en Estados Unidos que luch\u00f3 por los derechos de las mujeres y de las minor\u00edas, y<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>cuyas contribuciones fueron ignoradas<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>durante mucho tiempo.<\/p>\n<p>El efecto Matilda tiene su base en que desde que somos peque\u00f1as, los estereotipos machistas refuerzan ideas absurdas como que nosotras no tenemos la capacidad de desempe\u00f1ar ciertas ocupaciones; o bien, que no desarrollamos un pensamiento anal\u00edtico y cr\u00edtico para resolver problemas complejos. Estas falsas creencias nos han impedido incursionar o destacar en \u00e1reas cient\u00edficas, tecnol\u00f3gicas, de ingenier\u00edas y matem\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n<p>El documento\u00a0\u201cLas mujeres en ciencias, tecnolog\u00eda, ingenier\u00eda y matem\u00e1ticas en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\u201d,<em>\u00a0<\/em>publicado en 2020 por ONU Mujeres, refiere que aunque Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe ha alcanzado la paridad en la proporci\u00f3n de hombres y mujeres investigadores, ellas a\u00fan\u00a0se encuentran subrepresentadas en los niveles m\u00e1s altos de las carreras profesionales\u00a0y contin\u00faan siendo una minor\u00eda en muchos campos de la ciencia, la tecnolog\u00eda, la ingenier\u00eda y las matem\u00e1ticas (en casi todos los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n). En el caso espec\u00edfico de M\u00e9xico, un estudio de 2021 del\u00a0IMCO, sobre las brechas de g\u00e9nero registr\u00f3 que solo tres de cada diez profesionistas en \u00e1reas de la ciencia y tecnolog\u00eda son\u00a0mujeres<strong>.<\/strong> En esa misma tendencia, durante 2022, las estad\u00edsticas del IMPI reflejaron que, del total de solicitudes nacionales de invenciones recibidas, solo el 14 % fueron de mujeres.<\/p>\n<p>Existen contextos que refuerzan el efecto Matilda, por ejemplo, cuando los proyectos que investiga y escribe son presentados por hombres o cuando sus colegas varones niegan sus ideas por considerarlas irrelevantes, pero luego esas personas presentan proyectos similares.<\/p>\n<p>En el contexto del 8 de marzo D\u00eda Internacional de las Mujeres resulta imperativo abordar temas relativos a las problem\u00e1ticas que vivimos las mujeres a fin de hacer conciencia sobre la importancia de empoderar a las mujeres en todos los entornos, proteger sus derechos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dra. Luc\u00eda Almaraz C\u00e1zarez \u2022&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lideres-de-opinion","category-voces-univa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Efecto Matilda - \u00c1gora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univa.mx\/agora\/efecto-matilda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efecto Matilda - \u00c1gora\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dra. 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