{"id":2303,"date":"2023-02-27T09:48:15","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T15:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univa.mx\/agora\/?p=2303"},"modified":"2023-02-28T14:22:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T20:22:04","slug":"una-guerra-extrana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univa.mx\/agora\/una-guerra-extrana\/","title":{"rendered":"Una guerra extra\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Armando Gonz\u00e1lez Escoto \u00b7 Director de Publicaciones del Sistema UNIVA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Se ha cumplido un a\u00f1o de noticias cotidianas acerca de una guerra que ocurre en Ucrania, a casi once mil kil\u00f3metros de nuestra ciudad.<\/p>\n<p>Pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 tipo de guerra es? Ah\u00ed comienzan las dificultades. \u00bfEs una guerra de invasi\u00f3n? Si, y no. Hace mil a\u00f1os en Kiev comenz\u00f3 a fraguarse el pueblo, la cultura y la naci\u00f3n que hoy llamamos Rusia. Las invasiones mong\u00f3licas destruyeron la Rus de Kiev haciendo que la poblaci\u00f3n migrara hacia lo que hoy se llama Mosc\u00fa. Posteriormente, en Crimea se fund\u00f3 un kanato musulm\u00e1n m\u00e1s o menos protegido por el imperio otomano. Entre el siglo XVII y el XVIII, toda la regi\u00f3n fue incorporada a Rusia, si bien Ucrania hab\u00eda ya generado una identidad cultural y pol\u00edtica que la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica relativamente acept\u00f3 sin perder el objetivo de seguirla rusificando. Sabemos lo que ha ocurrido despu\u00e9s, pero no del todo.<\/p>\n<p>El gobierno norteamericano ten\u00eda a\u00f1os buscando la manera de enfrentar la competencia comercial de Rusia y China. Por lo mismo todo el tiempo fue enemigo del gasoducto que llevar\u00eda este producto natural desde Rusia hasta Europa, entrando por Alemania, mismo que el a\u00f1o pasado fue misteriosamente destruido en el mar B\u00e1ltico, no sabemos todav\u00eda por qui\u00e9n, pero se sospecha sin necesidad de mucha imaginaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Desde luego, que la Uni\u00f3n Europea no deseaba una guerra en su patio trasero, tampoco la beligerante OTAN, pero Estados Unidos ve\u00eda una oportunidad inmejorable de jugar una carambola que afectara por igual a Rusia, China y a la misma Uni\u00f3n Europea, eso es lo que los analistas dicen. Lo cierto es que ni la OTAN ni la UE, han admitido a Ucrania entre sus filas, ni tampoco le han enviado otra cosa que tanques viejos que hay que renovar y actualizar, pero de ning\u00fan modo aviones caza de \u00faltima generaci\u00f3n. \u00bfes entonces un conflicto de desgaste ruso a costa de Ucrania que pone en riesgo la econom\u00eda europea?<\/p>\n<p>Esta extra\u00f1a guerra pareciera un simulacro de guerra mundial jugada a trasmano donde las potencias occidentales ponen las armas y las municiones, racionadas, mientras Ucrania pone a los soldados, a la poblaci\u00f3n civil, y a toda su infraestructura urbana y econ\u00f3mica. Ya vendr\u00e1n luego los contratos draconianos para la reconstrucci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds, justo como ocurri\u00f3 luego de la fat\u00eddica guerra de los Balcanes, la de 1990 \u2013 2001.\u00a0 Si lo pensamos bien, ya alguien necesitaba otro conflicto, el de 2022 \u2013 no sabemos hasta cu\u00e1ndo.<\/p>\n<p>Lo ideal ser\u00eda que China acudiera en auxilio de Rusia, pues de esta manera la carambola ser\u00eda perfecta, en esa l\u00ednea habr\u00eda que leer la nueva \u201cglobalifobia\u201d, no me refiero a la lucha en contra de la econom\u00eda global, sino a la paranoia h\u00e1bilmente fraguada a prop\u00f3sito de los globos, prematuramente calificados de \u201cesp\u00edas\u201d, como si a estas alturas de la tecnolog\u00eda mundial, hubiera todav\u00eda pa\u00edses primitivos y cavernarios espiando con globos. Desde luego fueron destruidos, y con ello, la evidencia posible de los fines que tales artefactos persegu\u00edan, ahora sus destructores podr\u00e1n decir lo que gusten y todos los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n puestos a su servicio, lo repetir\u00e1n hasta la n\u00e1usea. Lo bueno es que en China existen varias empresas dedicadas a la fabricaci\u00f3n de estos globos con fines de estudios atmosf\u00e9ricos, mismos que exportan a m\u00e1s de 40 pa\u00edses; entre los entusiastas compradores se halla Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Publicado en <em>El Informador<\/em> del domingo 26 de febrero de 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Armando Gonz\u00e1lez Escoto \u00b7 Director&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lideres-de-opinion","category-voces-univa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Una guerra extra\u00f1a - \u00c1gora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univa.mx\/agora\/una-guerra-extrana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Una guerra extra\u00f1a - 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